Monday, 28 October 2019

Propositional Calculus Evaluation

Hi there, nothing new today, I've taken together, made it more usable and cleared a little bit some old code - parsing and evaluating of the logical expressions. I used an old tool: Reverse Polish Notation, where tokenizing, paring and evaluation are very simple. The whole file is about 195 lines of code. Unfortunately, the time complexity of the algorithm is exponential (in fact like any other algorithm for that, though the resolution method doing better for many types of formulas). How the tokenize, parse and eval functions works are described in greater details in many places, what I add is the fill_values function, which creates a whole table of logical values for the algorithm to check:

def fill_values(formula):
    """returns genexp with the all fillings with 0 and 1"""
    letters = "".join(set(re.findall("[A-Za-z]", formula)))
    for digits in product("10", repeat=len(letters)):
        table = str.maketrans(letters, "".join(digits))
        yield formula.translate(table)


It uses some Python features (that's why I like to use it, not for its efficiency, but because lots of libraries to quick get things done). The whole thing works something like that (asciinema screenacast):

https://asciinema.org/a/TarY4YQQTbm3To5ZpBXTci3Y4?t=8

Still lacks error handling, checks if a formula is syntactically correct. For example, it does this:

$ ./eval.py 
Propositional Logic Parser, press help, /h, -h or -usage for help
> q ~ a
Formula is satisfiable


I would like anybody doing some logic exercises, to try it out, or just for fun, that certainly will help:).

Code on Github . Out of the box here:
https://repl.it/@lion137/propositionalcalculluseval

 Thanks for patience, bye for now:)

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